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- Contact Person : Mr. Han Chaoli
- Company Name : Wenxian Hongtai Water Treatment Material Factory
- Tel : 86-371-66559912
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- Address : Henan,wenxian,Wenxian Yue Village Industrial Zone, No. 66
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In 1892, the electrolysis of brine was discovered as a method for making both sodium hydroxide and chlorine, and since the 1960s it has boon the only method of manufacture of sodium hydroxide. 2NaCl + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2 + Cl2The brine that is used for the electrolysis must be purified, and calcium, magnesium, and sulfate ions are removed by precipitation reactions. Na2CO3 + CaCl2 → CaCO3 + 2NaCl 2NaOH + MgCl2 → Mg(OH)2 + 2NaCl BaCl2 + Na2SO4 → BaSO4 + 2NaClIf sodium hydroxide built up near the anode it would react with chlorine to give sodium hypochlorite as a side product. Cl2 + 2NaOH → NaOCl + NaCl + H2OThe mercury cell has no diaphragm but is made of two separate compartments. The sodium amalgam enters a separate denuding chamber where the sodium metal reacts with water. Thus, the overall reaction is identical to that or the diaphragm cell.
Sodium hydroxide Usage And SynthesisChemical Properties: Clear to slightly turbid, colorless liquid.Structure of Sodium hydroxide (CAS NO.1310-73-2):Molecular formula: NaOHMolar mass: 39.9971 g/molAppearance: white solidDensity: 1.04 g/cm3Melting point: 323 °C, 596 K, 613 °FEnthalpy of Vaporization: 40.65 kJ/molBoiling Point: 100 °C at 760 mmHgVapour Pressure: 24.5 mmHg at 25°CSolubility in water: 111 g/100 ml (20 °C)Solubility in ethanol: 13.9 g/100 mLSolubility in methanol: 23.8 g/100 mLSolubility in glycerol: SolubleRefractive index (nD): 1.412IUPAC Name: Sodium hydroxideProduct Category of Sodium hydroxide (CAS NO.1310-73-2): Analytical Reagents for General Use;Electrode BuffersCell Culture;Isoelectric Focusing and Two Dimensional Electrophoresis;Reagents and Supplements;Molecular Biology;Molecular Biology Reagents;Capillary Electrophoresis;Protein Electrophoresis
Storage Temperature: 2-8°CSensitive: Air Sensitive & HygroscopicSodium hydroxide SpecificationSodium hydroxide (CAS NO.1310-73-2), also called lye and caustic soda, is a caustic metallic base when dissolved in a solvent such as water. It forms a strong alkaline solution, however, only the hydroxide ion is basic. It should be stored in an airtight container, because it is hygroscopic and readily absorbs carbon dioxide from the air.
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